[2026] PTE Academic Reading - Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers

The concept of a "circular economy" represents a fundamental shift away from the traditional linear "take-make-dispose" model of consumption.In a linear economy, resources are extracted, turned into products, and discarded as waste after a single use.In contrast, a circular economy aims to decouple economic growth from the consumption of finite resources.This is achieved through systemic changes, such as designing products for longevity, promoting repairability, and establishing robust recycling loops.The goal is to keep materials in use for as long as possible, thereby minimizing environmental impact and reducing the need for raw material extraction.While this model offers significant long-term sustainability, transitioning to it requires a complete overhaul of global supply chains.