[2026] PTE Academic Reading - Re-order paragraphs

By subtly altering the way choices are presented, policymakers can guide individuals toward more beneficial decisions.

Critics, however, argue that these techniques might undermine personal autonomy and transparency in governance.

This approach avoids strict regulations or mandates, instead relying on the natural human tendency to follow the path of least resistance.

Despite these concerns, when implemented ethically, such interventions have proven remarkably effective in fields ranging from health to finance.

The concept of 'nudge theory' has gained significant traction in behavioral economics as a means to influence public policy.